Guide · Short-time work

Works agreement for short-time work

Short-time work temporarily reduces working time and is subject to co-determination. This guide neutrally explains what a works agreement on short-time work regulates and the role of the conciliation committee.

Why is short-time work subject to co-determination?

Introducing short-time work is a temporary reduction of customary working time and thus subject to co-determination under Section 87(1) no. 3 BetrVG. An effective collective basis – such as a works agreement – is generally a prerequisite for ordering short-time work. If no agreement is reached, the conciliation committee can decide.

What is regulated

Typical content

  • Affected units & employees
  • Start, duration & extent of short-time work
  • Notice periods
  • Distribution of the reduced working time
  • Handling of leave & time credits
  • Top-up payments (if agreed)
  • Ending & resumption
The committee's role

If no agreement is reached

Short-time work is often time-critical. As chair, I guide swiftly to a legally sound arrangement that reconciles the company's economic situation with the employees' interests.

This page provides neutral information on the legal situation. As chair of a conciliation committee I represent neither side – I guide employer and works council jointly to a balanced, legally sound arrangement.
FAQ

Briefly answered

As a rule, no. Short-time work requires a collective or individual legal basis; in companies with a works council, its introduction is subject to co-determination (Section 87(1) no. 3 BetrVG).

If no agreement is reached, the conciliation committee can decide on the introduction and arrangement of short-time work.

More in the guide: Working time · Shift work · all guides

A conciliation committee on short-time work?

As a neutral chair I guide swiftly to a legally sound short-time-work arrangement – across Germany.